Saturday, December 28, 2019

ESSAY ON FILM ‘THIS IS SPINAL TAP’

ESSAY ON FILM ‘THIS IS SPINAL TAP’ This is Spinal Tap is a satirical film that features a fictional band called the Spinal Tap. Many viewers of the movie did not recognize it as fiction, which implies that they viewed it as an accurate representation of the band. The film is, however, a fiction and only seeks to satirize the activities of many Rock ‘n Roll bands of the sixties. What becomes apparent is that the movie is more of a tragedy than a comedy primarily because it features numerous cases whereby the drummers meet their untimely deaths in weird or comic situations. The following paper will discuss this aspect of the movie and compare some of these deaths that occur in the film with those that happened in real life because there are many similarities in the timely deaths and ultimate fates of the characters in the movie and those of other real bands. The documentary shows the unfortunate history of the band with drummers. At different times in the history of the band, several of its drummers have passed untimely through mysterious accidents. One has died through spontaneous combustion, another has choked on the vomit of an unknown person, another has died in a gardening accident, and yet another has died through an explosion. One has just disappeared and another died from an attack from a python. It becomes apparent that many drummers have played with the band and met their unfortunate end while still serving as drummers for the band. There is an extensive list of drummers for the band who are all deceased. They include the following. Stumpy or John Pepys who died in a mysterious gardening accident that the police have indicated that it is best left unresolved. Stumpy Joe or Eric Child who choked on vomit whose origin remains unknown. Many reported that the vomit was not his because according to one observer it is impossible to dust vomit. Peter Bond or James Bond who died through spontaneous combustion while on stage during a performance in the Isle of Lucy Mick Shrimpton who died because he exploded on the stage. Mama or Joe Besser who just disappeared because he could not tolerate this ‘shit’ and just left taking with him the band’s equipment during a tour in Japan. The speculation is that he is either playing jazz somewhere or dead. Ric or Richard Shrimpton who is presumed dead and allegedly sold his machine for dialysis so that he could buy drugs Stumpy or Sammy Bateman who died as he attempted to jump over a tank filled with sharks during a freak show. He was on a tricycle. Skippy or Scott Scuffleton whose fate is unknown Poppa or Chris Cadeau who was eaten alive by the python he kept as pet called Cleopatra. What these cases of tragedy make evident is that the fate of drummers for the band is sealed; that they will all meet some untimely and horrific or weird demise. Perhaps the producers of the film attempted to use this recurring motif of death, particularly concerning drummers in a bid to use satire to show the audience the fates of many real-life drummers, which often end in tragic ways. Researchers have indicated that the drummer is the member of the band who receives the least attention and who is the most underrated especially by the audience. The drummer is also the least discussed individual in the jazz analytical and historical literature. In fact, when drummers do appear or feature in some of the most popular mainstream media they are usually ridiculed in one way or the other as highlighted in the film ‘This is Spinal Tap.’ The film puts significant emphasis on the comedic and tragic deaths of each one of the many successive drummers for the band. Some of the ways these drummers die are satirical and significantly uncommon as it has been shown in the above paragraphs. What becomes clear from the movie is that the drummers are largely dispensable and that they are easily replaced despite the tragic fates they face in the end. Their stories seem mythological in a way because their deaths are almost guaranteed and are all bizarre. Besides, the fates of the drummers can also be interpreted as useful representations of the hard rock and heavy metal musician and star. For example, one of the drummers of the band rocks so hard on stage such that he ends up catching fire and combusting. The members of the group indicate that there has never been a permanent drummer for the band because all of them have suffered similar or almost same deaths because of over-the-top behaviors or activities. Their deaths can, therefore, be said to be important in categorizing the epitome of the hard rock ‘n roll scene of the 1980s and the stars who were mostly over-the-top, outright bizarre, loud, ridiculous and in your face kind of individuals. Despite their weirdness, it was characteristics and situations like these that made the 1980s rock scene a powerful one all over the world because the destinies and antics of many musicians and drummers drew significant attention and controversy. As such, there are various ways in which one can compare and contrast the stars in the movie with the band members of real life band groups. For example, the bizarre gardening accident that involves John Pepys or Stumpy has been repeated in real life events. The accident in the film, which leads to the death of Pepys, one of the many drummers for the band who end up dead, occurs in the garden and the authorities direct that it be left unresolved because it is so bizarre to confound. In 1992, the odd and weird death became a reality when the drummer to the rock band Toto, Jeff Porcano met his untimely death through a gardening accident. The drummer had been ailing from heart disease and other issues that left it weak. His long-term abuse of drugs like cocaine left his heart too weak and he died in his Los Angeles garden after he inhaled some insecticide. Furthermore, the long list of drummers who played for the band Tap can be matched by some real life groups that have had very many drummers. One such example is the Lynyrd Skynyrd band, which has had an endless number of band members especially drummers. The list of the members of the group is significantly long, both current and past members. It has also been speculated that the death of the drummers in the Tap band, which has also been called the ‘curse of the drummers’ is modeled after the many deaths that occurred in the real life band called the Grateful Dead. The group experienced a succession of deaths affecting its keyboard players. Pigpen or Ron McKiernan started these mysterious deaths. Besides, the scene involving the death of one of the drummers through choking has also been seen in real life. Eric Joe, also Stumpy choked on vomit and died, although it is not clear in the movie to whom the vomit belonged. In the notes of Tufnel, it is clear that it was impossible to tell where the vomit came from because it is not possible to dust vomit as it is the case with fingerprints. However, despite the mystery of the death, the scene places the character within a large number of many great rock musicians who also died because they choked on their vomits. Some examples of such individuals include John Bonham who played for the Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix and Bon Scott who was the original singer of the band AC/ DC. All of these rock artists met their early demise through choking on their vomit. Furthermore, it is not just rock ‘n roll musicians, and artists who died this way, Tommy Dorsey, a famous band leader also died this way early in the 1950s. Furthermore, it is not just the deaths of the drummers that are informed or are similar to many of the deaths that have happened in real life. Other scenes in the movie have also been significantly influenced by things that occurred in the past. Besides, the film has also shaped significant practices in the industry. For example, as the band continues its tour, their performances continue to become dodgy, and at some point, they even end up performing at an Air Force base, where their music equipment pick up the chatter in the air traffic control building. Among the real-life bands that influenced Spinal Tap is Uriah Heep, and it did a performance at an Air Force Base. However, it has never been clarified if they also experienced similar radio interference. It is thought that the producers of the film picked up this idea when the keyboard player for Uriah Heep came to play keys for the movie album. Besides, the film has since become a valuable handbook for many rockers with many of t hem identifying with the activities, events, and way of life depicted in the movie. Overall, the film plays a critical function of embodying the scene of the 1980s rock ‘n roll, while at the same time addressing some of the issues that affected the industry including mysterious and untimely deaths. The film uses satire to show how the hard life of these musicians and the unending parties and rocking of the time led to undesired outcomes, for example, death. Some misused drugs so much such that their bodies became weak and vulnerable to common household things like pesticides. Others partied so hard and did not have enough rest such that they ‘combusted’ and died. Death by combustion could be used to depict deaths through heart attacks. As it follows, the film uses the subplot of drummers and their untimely deaths to show some of the ways these artists lived and how their life choices affected their health often leading to their premature deaths.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Jean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 739 Words

Background of Theorist: The know renown Swiss clinical psychologist Jean Piaget was Jean Piaget, a Swiss clinical psychologist was the main theorist to develop the theory of cognitive development (Woolfolk Margetts, 2016). He was born on August the 9th 1896 in Neuchatel, Switzerland where he would spend his childhood growing up with his family (Kohler, 2014). The relationship Piaget had with both his parents was an ambivalent yet fundamental one, as the respectful yet fearful relationship he had with his father and his urge to stay away from his mother’s temper issues had allowed him to isolate himself and focus on prospering in his studies, thus making him the success he is today (Kohler, 2014). Main principles of learning theory:†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, for children to think symbolically, it can demonstrate that the child has progressed from the previous stag and too, their thinking ability (Woolfolk Margetts, 2016). However, a child’s thinking ability at this stage does not dramatically increase, as they are set back with the follow characteristics of: centration, irreversibility, egocentrism and animalistic thinking which limit their thinking abilities. Concrete operational: The concrete operational stage is the third stage in a child’s cognitive development and occurs between the ages of 7-11 years of age. In this stage, children are now able to come to term with the world and information given to them with more logical perspective and thinking style (Woolfolk Margetts, 2016). Also, children’s thinking at this stage has developed drastically from the last two stages as they are not only thinking logically, but are able to understand: compensation, reversibility and conservation, classification and serialisation (Woolfolk Margetts, 2016). Formal operational: The formal operational stage is considered the very last stage in a child’s cognitive development as it starts at the age of 12 and continues all the way throughout adulthood. By this stage, all the previous knowledge and schemes created in all the past stages are still being used and help develop the remaining characteristic that they will obtain (Woolfolk Margetts, 2016). Children are now able to use:Show MoreRelatedJean Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Development1360 Words   |  6 Pages Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist. He worked in the fields of Developmental Psychology and Epistemology. He’s known for his works and theories in the field of child development. His theories of cognitive development and epistemological views are called, â€Å"genetic epistemology†. Piaget placed the education of children as most important. His works and theories still play a huge role and influence the study of child psychology today. Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896 in Neuchatel, SwitzerlandRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1607 Words   |  7 PagesShaquille Ross Professor Morris Piaget Theory Jean Piaget s theory of cognitive development gives a broader way of explaining the way of how the process of thinking is developed, based off of different age groups. He became interested in how organisms adapt and conform to its environment. He believe that it was labelled as intelligence. He observed these behaviors by controlling them through schema or schemes. In other words, Piaget organized experiments that are based off of intellectualRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1045 Words   |  5 Pageshave shaped our understandings of the human mind and our behaviors. Jean Piaget was by no means an exception. Piaget was a clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. He was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development. Over the course of his later career in child psychology, he identified four stages of mental development that took into account young people s development from basic object identification t o highly abstract thought. This paperRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1553 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget is considered to be very influential in the field of developmental psychology. Piaget had many influences in his life which ultimately led him to create the Theory of Cognitive Development. His theory has multiple stages and components. The research done in the early 1900’s is still used today in many schools and homes. People from various cultures use his theory when it comes to child development. Although there are criticisms and alternatives to his theory, it is still largelyRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1071 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I want to analyse Jean Piaget’s (1936) stage theory of cognitive development and Erik Erikson’s (1959) theory on stage development. Piaget’s theory focuses on cognitive development where Erikson’s applies a more psychosocial lens. I will be analysin g the key concepts of each theory and comparing them to see the similarities and differences in the theorists thinking. Piaget’s theory is made up of four stages. The first stage was the sensitometer stage. This occurs from birth to twoRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development877 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget is one of many theorists to have proposed ideas about development. However he was the first to make a methodical study of cognitive development. In his theory Piaget describes four main stages of psychological development which he believes children move through. His theory suggests that each stage helps to construct the next; leading cognitive abilities to become more advanced as we grow older. When taking into consideration discontinuity and continuity; Piaget’s cognitive stages leansRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1641 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget (1936), was a developmental psychologist from Switzerland. He was known to be one of the first psychologists to study cognitive development. His contributions include an in depth theory of cognitive child development. His studies include many detailed child observations and a series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal a child cognitive abilities. Before Piaget’s theory of development many psychologists believed that children were just less competent thinkers then adults. Piaget arguesRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive And Affective Development1693 Words   |  7 PagesMethodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget The Methodology and Cognitive Theory of Jean Piaget Timothy Carlton Southwest Tennessee Community College A Paper Presented In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For Life Span Psychology 2130-L01 July 31, 2014 â€Æ' â€Æ' Abstract Jean Piaget’s theory of Cognitive and Affective Development is a result of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding mental processes and the behaviors presented by those processes. Piaget’s theory encompasses developmentRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development895 Words   |  4 Pageshave contributed to the study of Psychology. One of these great contributors is Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist. He is mostly known for his theory of cognitive development. Jean Piaget used his own life as well of the lives of his own children to develop this theory. He believed that the thought process between children and adults were different and thus that began the process of Cognitive Development. Jean Piaget is a Swiss psychologist who was born on August 9, 1986. He is one of the mostRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development943 Words   |  4 PagesJean Piaget’s theories of cognitive development broke new ground in the field of Psychology leading to the extension of further research into the area of developmental psychology. In this essay I seek to examine these theories whilst considering their current relevance to modern psychology and society. A major part of Piaget’s theory focuses around the idea of schemas; a set of linked mental representations used to make sense of the world. According to Piaget (1952), we are born with a small set

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Cause and Effect of Poor Education Essay Sample free essay sample

To be successful in life one must hold an instruction. It is the right of every American to hold an instruction. Does each individual have the agencies and ability to have an instruction? Unfortunately. in society today it is acquiring more and more hard and less and less low-cost to acquire an instruction to try to be successful in life and in bend to hold a calling that will back up the American dream. Some of the causes of hapless instruction root from the background and fiscal state of affairs of a household. It seems the closer to the poorness degree one may be the less of an instruction they will have. Family history of deficiency of instruction besides plays a function in the deficiency of instruction. If parents and/or grandparents have a high school instruction it is more likely that each coevals thenceforth will graduate high school. A household history of college alumnuss would do a more likely graduation of future coevalss as good. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Poor Education Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Making a pick to remain in school. alumnus and continue to college is a personal determination. Those who choose to take this way are non guaranteed but will be much more likely to be successful in life. Those who choose non to take this way will hold more of a challenge in today’s universe to hold a successful calling and have the ability to back up themselves and their household. This in bend can do one’s life style to take a less than desirable way and go portion of a less desirable life style. Most who live at or below poorness degree do non hold the chance to or make non hold the thrust to obtain an instruction. These factors lead to a life style that can be the death of their lives. Drugs. promiscuousness. adolescent gestation. force. packs. street life and many other negative life experiences become a manner of life. Unfortunately. one time this lifestyle becomes something one is accustomed to it is difficult to acquire off from. This lifestyle paves a way of destructiveness and gaol is frequently the topographic point any farther instruction they receive will come from. This in bend breeds a more educated felon who is now more cognizant of how to be more unproductive in society. In this unproductive society of condemnable behaviour. promiscuousness and teenage gestation. the rhythm will go on with the kids that are born into this life style. A parent in and out of gaol sometimes causes kids to be in and out of surrogate places or populating with relations of their pare nts. Fiscal aid. lodging aid and aid for supplying nutrient becomes the duty of the authorities because the parents are either in gaol or incapable of supplying for the kids born into a poorness life style. It takes a strong willed individual to interrupt the rhythm of the negative effects of a hapless instruction or the deficiency of an instruction. Those who have the strength to interrupt the rhythm will hold a successful life with a batch of attempt and support. Hopefully this is something I will hold the pleasance of seeing more of in my life-time.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Project Management at Grand Wines Ltd Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management at Grand Wines Ltd. Answer: SWOT Analysis Strengths Grand Wines Ltd has a significant coverage of the NSW area and service close to 400 liquor stores implying a strong market presence. The company has the vision to move forward with the aid of technology and adapting to seamless integration techniques via wireless ordering system (Kaur, 2016). The company has a good number of employees in terms of sales representatives one of every 20 stores approximately who are efficient to use manual systems effectively implying that they are also eligible to learn and adapt to the new technology The company is financial strong and economically stable as they can provide a budget of AUD 60000 and a considerable time of 6 months for the new technology to take over The company already has an established central sales database and an inventory system. Hence, integrating the same with the wireless entry systems is quick and easy (Osseiran, 2013) Weakness Grand Wines Ltd has made the decision of wireless data entry a little too late. The idea would still fetch benefits but they have incurred significant dissatisfaction from the customers even when the technology was available. With the current system that have high chances of human error (Gomez, 2012) Tedious process for placing orders Delay in orders and delivery due to the mail/fax service Inventory position is not known at the time of placing the order Opportunities The company has a chance to embrace technology. This can increase the speed and accuracy of delivery (Azim, 2013). Quicker delivery such as In-An-Hour Schemes can be put up for urgent orders once the wireless order system is in place and real time inventory update is possible (Cui, 2013) The inventory management system can be completely digitized and procurement can be made automatically by the system when the quantity of a certain product falls below a pre-defined level (Marra, 2014) The company can service more customers as the sales representatives can cover more area and place orders easily The technology is currently being implemented only in the front end of taking orders. This can be used as a trial run to understand how and what parts of wireless communication and management systems can be used to make the entry supply chain management process of the company automated thereby reducing human error and increasing customer base and productivity (Mahmood, 2013) Threats Digital systems can be hacked or may go offline which can create a significant threat to order management systems There are several startups booming in the industry that are coming up with simpler and faster technologies and the company should hence be vigilant of the technologies place (Larsson, 2014) Initial costs are high and the first few months of the technology implementation may be rough as it takes time to adapt to the same. The company may hence face errors in placing orders due to lack of understanding the system Too many orders may be placed and the company may be under the pressure to deliver more as the placement of orders is quicker and simpler and the company is not ready to serve the same Tax flows, price changes, inflation and the changes in government policies are always a threat to the liquor industry in general Project Charter Wireless Data Entry System for Grand Wines Ltd Name of the Project Manager: (Student Name) Email of the Project Manager: (Mail ID of the Student) Duration of the Project: 6 months (1st January 2017 to 30th June 2017) Budget: AUD 60,000 Project Objectives: The project aims to replace manual ordering systems by wireless data entry systems to take orders from customers via sales representatives This project is an effort to reduce the ordering time which usually lags due to the manual ordering system The project aims to processes real time inventory data to overcome issues of back-order and any human errors made while creating an order The overall aim of the project is to enhance the experience of the customers and the employees. The project aims to provide the sales representatives with wireless data entry systems through which the customers can place orders. The representatives are given a wireless device and are also trained on how to use it in various scenarios The prime deliverables are the deployment of the gadgets, testing to ensure integration with the central sales system and real time inventory management updates and a manual to guide the representatives on using the system (Kerzner, 2013) The projects aims to make order placing real time with virtually zero lag. Inventory availability is provided real time to the representatives to understand if the orders can be fulfilled. Internet lagging and network issues could limit the project as these are not under the control of the employees. Acceptance Criteria At least 50 different test cases are created to check if all kinds of orders and volumes can be handled by the system before 15th May 2017 System is delivered on 31st May 2017 Training the representatives is done by 15th June 2017 16th to 30th June is hyper care window where the representatives can use the system practically and provide feedback if any Post-delivery, the integration has to be seamless (Burke, 2013). There should not be time lag of more than a minute for order placing and inventory update From 1st July, manual ordering system will be obsolete and all orders have to be handled via wireless system Assumptions and Constraints Network issues cannot be controlled by the company Breakdown of system hardware would cause a lag. Backup systems are kept in place (Schwalbe, 2015). Software used is encrypted and hack proof (Fitzsimmons, 2013) Stakeholder List CEO Executive board All the sales representatives Customers Project manager Deploying team Supporting team Central sales database handling team Lessons Learned Training is extremely important. The representatives have to know how to use the system. All possible test cases have to be created and tested thoroughly Testing has to be done to check the volume of the orders that can be placed at a single time Backup for system should be available at all times Charter Sign Off The charter has to be signed off by the CEO, the project manager and the Executive Board Communication Plan The communication plan has been developed to let all the stakeholders involved to be informed with the progress of tasks set out and the final result expected. The deployment team along with the Project Manager firmly believe that only through the right communication the stakeholders can be assured of the final results. Upward, downward and lateral communication would all be done through e-mails or face to face meetings depending on the task at hand. When What Where How Who 26th December 2017 Submitting the list of team members involved in the project with duties assigned to each along with the detailed project plan to the executive board and the CEO for sign off At the headquarters of Grand Wines Ltd Face to Face presentation to all stake holder Project Manager, CEO and Executive Board 1st January 2017 Project Take off, team briefing and task assignment Deployment center Face to Face discussion and formal communication over email Entire Deployment and support team 1st February 2017 First Prototype testing with the help of one sales executive. Report results are communicated to the CEO and executive board via email Deployment Center Sales representative will use the prototype and provide feedback. The same to be informed via mail Project Manager, Deployment team and Sales representative 1st March 2017 Bug fixing end from first prototype testing and meeting with the board displaying the capacity of the system Deployment Center The finalized prototype is given for on paper sign off CEO, Project Manager and Executive Board 1st April 2017 All systems are ready for testing Deployment Center All systems are up and running Display Project Manager and Deployment Team 2nd April 2017 Submitting test cases that would be used to Judge the system and getting a sign off of the same from the board Grand Wines Ltd headquarters Via Email and meeting to finalize test cases Support team and project manager will submit to Executive members, CEO and sales team 30th April 2017 End of testing and bug fixing Deployment Center Formal Documentation Entire delivering Team 1st May 2017 Preparing manual for the sales representatives on all the scenarios that would come in picture Deployment Center Book Manual of all the possible scenarios that the representatives might need are addressed Support Team 31st May 2017 Knowledge transfer to sales representatives Grand Wines Ltd Headquarters Classroom session Project Manager, Support Team and Sales Representatives 15th June 2017 Sales representative take orders under hyper care. on Field Customer orders are taken via the wireless system Sales Representatives, project manager and customer 30th June 2017 Product delivered along with the results of on field testing Grand Wines Ltd Headquarters project sign off CEO, project manager and executive board members Changes to schedule, scope and resources would first be proposed to the project manager and then discussed with the team in face to face interactions to understand the feasibility of the changes. If a change is required the same would be communicated formally over mails. Given the ample amount of time rational changes can be accommodated with ease. The teams are divided into deployment team which is the team that develops and the support team that handles testing and training. All changes are performed by the former while the latter tests and documents them. All meetings conducted are documented through minutes of meeting mailers that are circulated to all the attendees. References Azim, R., Hassan, A. (2013). Impact analysis of wireless and mobile technology on business management strategies. In Information and Knowledge Management (Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 141-150). Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Cui, Q., Zhang, X. (2013). Research analysis of wireless localization with insufficient resources for next?generation mobile communication networks. International Journal of Communication Systems, 26(9), 1206-1226. Fitzsimmons, J., Fitzsimmons, M. (2013). Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Gomez, C., Oller, J., Paradells, J. (2012). Overview and evaluation of bluetooth low energy: An emerging low-power wireless technology. Sensors, 12(9), 11734-11753. Kaur, R., Malhotra, H. (2016). SWOT Analysis of M-Commerce. Securing Transactions and Payment Systems for M-Commerce, 48. Kerzner, H. R. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larsson, E. G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., Marzetta, T. L. (2014). Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 186-195. Mahmood, A., Fakhar, H., Ahmed, S. H., Javaid, N. (2013). Analysis of Wireless Power Transmission. arXiv preprint arXiv:1311.5382. Marra, A. R., Camargo, T. Z. S., Magnus, T. P., Blaya, R. P., dos Santos, G. B., Guastelli, L. R., ... Monte, J. C. M. (2014). The use of real-time feedback via wireless technology to improve hand hygiene compliance. American journal of infection control, 42(6), 608-611. Osseiran, A., Braun, V., Hidekazu, T., Marsch, P., Schotten, H., Tullberg, H., ... Schellman, M. (2013, June). The foundation of the mobile and wireless communications system for 2020 and beyond: Challenges, enablers and technology solutions. In Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2013 IEEE 77th (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Schwalbe, K. (2015). Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.